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The impact of the interaction of independent and cooperative innovation on firm digitization: the moderating role of managerial discretion

Jiaxin Gao (Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China) (Chengdu Soft Innovation Intelligence Association, Chengdu, China)
Xin Gu (Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China) (Chengdu Soft Innovation Intelligence Association, Chengdu, China)
Xue Yang (Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China) (Chengdu Soft Innovation Intelligence Association, Chengdu, China)

Business Process Management Journal

ISSN: 1463-7154

Article publication date: 31 May 2024

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to deliver a new perspective on how the interaction of independent and cooperative innovation affects firm digitization. Based on resource constraint theory, this study argues that the aforementioned interaction negatively affects firm digitization. The moderating role of managerial discretion is also discussed in light of the principles of the awareness-motivation-capability (AMC) framework.

Design/methodology/approach

The proposed hypotheses are empirically tested using a negative binomial modeling approach. The data used are from A-share listed companies in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2006 to 2020.

Findings

This study suggests that the interaction of independent innovation and cooperative innovation negatively impacts digitization. In addition, this study argues that environmental discretion and organizational discretion weaken the negative impact of the mentioned interaction on digitization. However, additional discretion in the Chinese context has no effect on above relationships.

Originality/value

This study explores the impact of the interaction of independent and cooperative innovation on digitization and incorporates managerial discretion into this framework based on the AMC framework.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the thoughtful and constructive comments from the editor and six anonymous reviewers throughout the review process. The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant number 71971146]; the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China [Grant number 23YJC630210]; Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province [Grant number 2023JDR0018]; Chengdu Soft Science Research Project [Grant number 2023-RK00-00069-ZF] and Sichuan University [Grant numbers 2023CX39, 2022zdpy-03]. All errors remain ours.

Citation

Gao, J., Gu, X. and Yang, X. (2024), "The impact of the interaction of independent and cooperative innovation on firm digitization: the moderating role of managerial discretion", Business Process Management Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-10-2023-0774

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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