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Virtual meetings and wellbeing: insights from the COVID-19 pandemic

Willem Standaert (HEC Liège, Management School of the University of Liège, Liège, Belgium) (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium)
Sophie Thunus (Health and Society Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium)
Frédéric Schoenaers (Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium)

Information Technology & People

ISSN: 0959-3845

Article publication date: 25 August 2022

Issue publication date: 19 July 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between virtual meeting participation and wellbeing. Based on the conservation of resources theory, we hypothesize that participation in more virtual meetings is associated with both negative and positive wellbeing indicators.

Design/methodology/approach

An online survey was sent to 3,530 employees across five Belgian universities in April 2020. Useful data from 814 respondents was collected and analyzed to test the hypothesized relationships.

Findings

The authors find support for their hypotheses, namely that participating in more virtual meetings is associated not only with negative wellbeing indicators (workload, stress and fatigue) but also with a positive wellbeing indicator, namely work influence.

Research limitations/implications

Given the unique work-from-home context during the pandemic, the generalizability of our findings may be limited. Nevertheless, this study contributes to the literature on Meeting Science and Virtual Work, as it is the first study to empirically relate virtual meetings to wellbeing indicators, including a positive one.

Practical implications

As virtual meetings and work-from-home are expected to remain prevalent, understanding wellbeing implications is of high managerial importance. Their findings can be useful for (HR) managers who develop flexible work policies for a post-pandemic world.

Social implications

The findings draw attention to the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between productivity and wellbeing in creating a sustainable work(-from-home) context.

Originality/value

The COVID-19 lockdown provided a unique opportunity to obtain insight on the relationship between virtual meetings and wellbeing at an unprecedented scale.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors, with much gratitude, acknowledge the help of Prof. Dr. Céline Mahieu (Université Libre de Bruxelles) with the development of the questionnaire and with the data collection, and the assistance of Dr. Maren Ulm (HEC Liège) in the statistical analyses. The authors also thank the participants of the 3rd Meeting Science Symposium (Brussels, 2022) for their comments on an earlier version of this paper.

Citation

Standaert, W., Thunus, S. and Schoenaers, F. (2023), "Virtual meetings and wellbeing: insights from the COVID-19 pandemic", Information Technology & People, Vol. 36 No. 5, pp. 1766-1789. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2021-0022

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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